8-2
Ouch.
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It was not until the Second World War that the Japanese once again began to take seriously the idea of reforming their writing system. The explanation usually given by the Japanese is that reform was forced on Japan by occupation authorities as part of the allied plan to democratize society. There is some truth in this, although it seems more likely that those most responsible for the writing reforms that began in 1946 were the Japanese themselves. American impact in this area, it seems, has been exaggerated by Japanese who were both for and against reform, the former as a shield for their own agenda and the later as a bogeyman to discredit reform.

"Moqtada al-Sadr came very close to establishing a state within a state inside Iraq, much like Hezbollah had done in Lebanon."
"In 2005 and 2006 Sadr expanded his territorial reach, using his militia to expel Sunnis from their Baghdad neighborhoods and massively infiltrating the Iraqi police forces."
"In areas under his control, Sadr set up extrajudicial Sharia courts to administer justice against Iraqi Shiite 'heretics.'"
"The Mahdi Army militia also established its own security checkpoints in Baghdad and across the south..."
"This militia took over petrol stations, skimming funds to finance its own operations."